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18 Most-Used Linux Commands You Should Know ๐Ÿš€

Ramesh Fadatare
3 min readFeb 11, 2025

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Linux commands form the foundation of managing and interacting with Linux-based systems. Whether youโ€™re a beginner or an experienced user, these commands are essential for navigating, managing files, and performing system tasks efficiently. In this guide, weโ€™ll explore the 18 most-used Linux commands, breaking down their purpose and usage with examples.

1๏ธโƒฃ ls โ€” List Files and Directories ๐Ÿ“‚

The ls command lists all files and directories in the current directory. It helps users view content quickly and navigate the system efficiently.

๐Ÿ“Œ Example:

ls                 # List files in the current directory
ls -l # Detailed list with permissions, size, and modification date
ls -a # Show hidden files

2๏ธโƒฃ cd โ€” Change Directory ๐Ÿ“

The cd command allows users to navigate between directories with ease.

๐Ÿ“Œ Example:

cd /home/user/documents  # Navigate to the 'documents' directory
cd .. # Move up one directory level
cd ~ # Move to the home directory

3๏ธโƒฃ mkdir โ€” Create New Directory ๐Ÿ“‚

The mkdir command is used to create new directories.

๐Ÿ“Œ Example:

mkdir my_folder           # Create a new directory
mkdir -pโ€ฆ

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