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Avoid @MockBean! Use @MockitoBean for Unit Testing in Spring Boot 3.2+

Ramesh Fadatare
3 min read6 days ago

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This is a member-only article. For non-members, read this article for free on my blog: Avoid @MockBean! Use @MockitoBean for Unit Testing in Spring Boot 3.2+.

🚀 Introduction: Why is @MockBean Deprecated?

For years, @MockBean has been widely used in Spring Boot unit tests to mock dependencies. However, in Spring Boot 3.2, @MockBean has been deprecated due to performance and maintainability concerns.

🔴 Problems with @MockBean

Creates unnecessary Spring context proxies → Slows down test execution.
Mocks beans globally → Can cause side effects in multiple tests.
Not optimized for Spring Boot 3.2 testing improvements.

✅ Solution: Use @MockitoBean

Spring Boot 3.2 introduces @MockitoBean, which provides:
Faster test execution with direct Mockito integration.
Better isolation of test components.
More reliable unit testing experience.

1️⃣ What is @MockitoBean?

@MockitoBean is a new annotation in Spring Boot 3.2 that acts as a direct replacement for @MockBean.

✔ It creates mock instances for dependencies.
✔ It integrates better with JUnit 5 and Mockito.
✔ It does not require full

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