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HTTP PUT vs. POST: Key Differences Explained πŸš€

3 min readMar 14, 2025

Both PUT and POST are used to send data to a server in REST APIs, but they serve different purposes. Choosing the correct method ensures better API design and predictable behavior.

This guide covers:
βœ” The Purpose of PUT and POST
βœ” Key Differences Between PUT and POST
βœ” Real-World Examples
βœ” Best Practices for Choosing the Right Method

Let’s dive in! πŸš€

πŸ”Ή What is HTTP PUT?

πŸ“Œ PUT is used to update or create a resource at a specific URI.
πŸ“Œ It is idempotent β€” multiple identical requests result in the same outcome.

βœ… Use Case:

  • When the client specifies the resource ID.
  • Used for updating an existing resource or creating a resource at a fixed location.

πŸ“Œ Example: Updating a User Profile

PUT /users/123
Content-Type: application/json

{
"id": 123,
"name": "Amit Sharma",
"email": "amit@example.com"
}

πŸ“Œ If the resource exists: βœ… It is updated.
πŸ“Œ If the resource does NOT exist: βœ… It is created at /users/123.

βœ… Key Properties of PUT:
βœ” Replaces the entire resource (must send all fields).
βœ” Idempotent β€” making multiple identical requests does not change the outcome.
βœ” The client specifies the resource…

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