Java Pattern Matching in switch: Write Cleaner and Safer Code

Java 21 introduces Pattern Matching in switch for cleaner and more efficient code.

🚀 Introduction: Why Use Pattern Matching in switch?

Before Java 21, handling different object types in a switch was not possible directly. Instead, developers were forced to:

❌ Use instanceof checks inside if-else statements
❌ Manually cast objects to their actual types
❌ Use complex and verbose logic to handle multiple types

💡 Java 21 introduces Pattern Matching in switch, making code cleaner and safer.

📌 In this article, you’ll learn:
✅ What is Pattern Matching in switch?
✅ How to simplify type-based logic using pattern matching
✅ Complete examples demonstrating real-world use cases

🔍 The Problem: How Java Handled Type Checks Before Java 21

Before Java 21, you could not use switch on objects unless they were enum, String, or primitive types. Instead, you had to rely on if-else with instanceof checks.

❌ Traditional…