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Spring Boot Architecture: Controller, Service, Repository, Database & Architecture Flow

Learn the layered architecture of Spring Boot, including Controller, Service, Repository, Model, and Database layers. Understand how data flows in a Spring Boot application with an easy-to-follow diagram.

4 min readMar 2, 2025

πŸš€ Introduction to Spring Boot Architecture

Spring Boot is one of the most popular frameworks for building RESTful APIs and microservices in Java. It simplifies development by providing an opinionated, pre-configured environment, reducing boilerplate code, and ensuring scalability and maintainability.

For non-members, read this article for free on my blog: Spring Boot Architecture: Controller, Service, Repository, Database & Architecture Flow.

πŸ“Œ Why Learn Spring Boot Architecture?

βœ… Better Code Organization β€” Follow a well-defined structure.
βœ… Scalability β€” Makes it easy to expand the application.
βœ… Maintainability β€” Each layer has a clear responsibility.
βœ… Faster Development β€” Simplifies API and database interactions.

In this guide, we’ll explore the Spring Boot Layered Architecture and how data flows between different components.

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