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Top 10 Best Practices for Java Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

Top 10+ best practices, focusing on SOLID principles and OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) concepts to write better Java code.

Ramesh Fadatare
7 min readJust now

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is the foundation of Java development. Writing clean, maintainable, and efficient OOP-based code improves scalability, readability, and reusability.

Read this article for free on my blog: Top 10 Best Practices for Java Object-Oriented Programming (OOP).

Top 10 Best Practices for Java Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

1️⃣ Follow SOLID Principles for Better Code Design

The SOLID principles improve code maintainability and extensibility by reducing tight coupling.

Best Practice: Follow all five SOLID principles when designing your classes.

S: Single Responsibility Principle (SRP)

A class should have only one reason to change.

🔹 Example: Correcting SRP Violation

// ❌ Bad Practice: One class handling multiple responsibilities
class Order {
void calculateTotal() { /* Business logic */ }
void printInvoice() { /* UI logic */ }
void saveToDatabase() { /* Persistence logic */ }
}


// ✅ Good…

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