Why is Java Called Portable?

Java is often praised for being portable, which means “write once, run anywhere.” But what exactly makes Java portable? In this article, we’ll break it down in simple terms, give you a strong interview answer, and explain how Java achieves this important feature.

✅ Quick Interview Answer

Java is called portable because Java programs are compiled into bytecode, which can run on any machine that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This means the same Java program can run on different operating systems without being modified or recompiled.

💡 What Does Portability Mean in Programming?

In programming, portability refers to the ability of software to run on different platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux, etc.) without changing the source code.

Most programming languages compile code into platform-specific machine code, but Java takes a different approach — and that’s where portability comes in.

🔁 How Java Achieves Portability

1️⃣ Java Compiles to Bytecode

When you compile a Java file using javac, it doesn’t produce platform-specific code. Instead, it creates bytecode (.class files).

// Java source code
public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello, Java!");
    }
}